feat: move Files to its own process; add window server messaging (multi-format clipboard, drag and drop), undo/redo, sidebar, breadcrumbs, thumbnails, file type icons, New menu and proper text fields
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/*
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* transfer.hpp
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* Multi-format clipboard, drag and drop, and window server requests for
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* MontaukOS GUI apps (the raw ABI is "Window server messaging" in
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* Api/Syscall.hpp)
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* Copyright (c) 2026 Daniel Hammer
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <montauk/syscall.h>
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#include <montauk/string.h>
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#include <montauk/heap.h>
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namespace gui {
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using montauk::abi::TransferItem;
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using montauk::abi::TransferFormatInfo;
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// ---- Building a transfer ----------------------------------------------
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// Collects the formats of one clipboard write or drag. Holds pointers
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// only: the strings and buffers passed to add() must outlive the call
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// that hands the transfer to the kernel (which copies them).
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struct TransferBuilder {
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TransferItem items[montauk::abi::TRANSFER_MAX_FORMATS];
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uint32_t count = 0;
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bool add(const char* mime, const void* data, uint32_t len) {
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if (count >= montauk::abi::TRANSFER_MAX_FORMATS || !mime) return false;
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items[count].mime = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)mime;
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items[count].data = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)data;
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items[count].len = len;
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items[count]._reserved = 0;
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count++;
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return true;
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}
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bool add_text(const char* mime, const char* text) {
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return add(mime, text, text ? (uint32_t)montauk::slen(text) : 0);
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}
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};
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// ---- Clipboard ---------------------------------------------------------
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inline bool clipboard_set(const TransferBuilder& transfer) {
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return montauk::clipboard_set_data(transfer.items, transfer.count) == 0;
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}
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inline bool clipboard_has_format(const char* mime) {
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uint32_t len = 0;
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int rc = montauk::clipboard_get_data(mime, nullptr, 0, &len);
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return rc == 0 || montauk::StatusFromResult(rc) == montauk::BufferTooSmall;
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}
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inline uint64_t clipboard_serial() {
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uint64_t serial = 0;
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montauk::clipboard_formats(nullptr, 0, &serial);
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return serial;
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}
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// Read a whole format into a new NUL-terminated buffer (montauk::mfree
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// it). Returns nullptr if the format is absent.
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inline char* clipboard_get_alloc(const char* mime, uint32_t* out_len = nullptr) {
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if (out_len) *out_len = 0;
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// The clipboard may change between asking for the size and the
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// copy; retry a few times rather than return a torn read.
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for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 4; attempt++) {
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uint32_t len = 0;
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int rc = montauk::clipboard_get_data(mime, nullptr, 0, &len);
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if (rc < 0 && montauk::StatusFromResult(rc) != montauk::BufferTooSmall) return nullptr;
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char* buf = (char*)montauk::malloc(len + 1);
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if (!buf) return nullptr;
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uint32_t got = 0;
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rc = montauk::clipboard_get_data(mime, buf, len, &got);
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if (rc == 0 && got <= len) {
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buf[got] = '\0';
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if (out_len) *out_len = got;
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return buf;
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}
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montauk::mfree(buf);
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if (montauk::StatusFromResult(rc) != montauk::BufferTooSmall) return nullptr;
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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// ---- Drag and drop -----------------------------------------------------
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// Start a drag from window `win_id` (call it on the mouse move that
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// crosses the drag threshold). Returns the drag serial, or 0 on failure.
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// The compositor then shows the drag, sends DRAG_ENTER/OVER/LEAVE and
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// DROP to the windows under the pointer, and DRAG_END back to this one.
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inline uint32_t drag_begin(int win_id, const TransferBuilder& transfer, uint8_t actions,
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uint32_t item_count, const char* label) {
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montauk::abi::WinDragBegin info = {};
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info.actions = actions;
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info.itemCount = item_count;
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if (label) montauk::strncpy(info.label, label, sizeof(info.label));
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int rc = montauk::win_drag_begin(win_id, &info, transfer.items, transfer.count);
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return rc > 0 ? (uint32_t)rc : 0;
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}
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inline bool drag_has_format(uint32_t serial, const char* mime) {
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uint32_t len = 0;
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int rc = montauk::win_drag_get_data(serial, mime, nullptr, 0, &len);
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return rc == 0 || montauk::StatusFromResult(rc) == montauk::BufferTooSmall;
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}
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// Read a whole drag format into a new NUL-terminated buffer (montauk::mfree
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// it). Allowed once this window has received a drag event for `serial`.
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inline char* drag_get_alloc(uint32_t serial, const char* mime, uint32_t* out_len = nullptr) {
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if (out_len) *out_len = 0;
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uint32_t len = 0;
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int rc = montauk::win_drag_get_data(serial, mime, nullptr, 0, &len);
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if (rc < 0 && montauk::StatusFromResult(rc) != montauk::BufferTooSmall) return nullptr;
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char* buf = (char*)montauk::malloc(len + 1);
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if (!buf) return nullptr;
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uint32_t got = 0;
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rc = montauk::win_drag_get_data(serial, mime, buf, len, &got);
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if (rc != 0 || got > len) {
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montauk::mfree(buf);
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return nullptr;
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}
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buf[got] = '\0';
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if (out_len) *out_len = got;
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return buf;
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}
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// The conventional modifier mapping for a drop: Ctrl copies, Shift moves,
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// otherwise `preferred` (e.g. move within a volume, copy across them).
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// Falls back to whatever the source offers. 0 if nothing is possible.
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inline uint8_t drag_pick_action(uint8_t offered, uint8_t modifiers, uint8_t preferred) {
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using namespace montauk::abi;
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uint8_t want = preferred;
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if (modifiers & WIN_MOD_CTRL) want = WIN_DRAG_COPY;
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else if (modifiers & WIN_MOD_SHIFT) want = WIN_DRAG_MOVE;
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if (offered & want) return want;
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if (offered & WIN_DRAG_COPY) return WIN_DRAG_COPY;
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if (offered & WIN_DRAG_MOVE) return WIN_DRAG_MOVE;
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if (offered & WIN_DRAG_LINK) return WIN_DRAG_LINK;
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return 0;
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}
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// ---- File lists (TRANSFER_MIME_FILE_LIST) ------------------------------
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// Calls fn(path) for each non-empty line of a file list, in place
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// (temporarily NUL-terminating each line). Returns the number of paths.
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template <typename Fn>
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inline int file_list_each(char* list, Fn fn) {
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int n = 0;
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char* p = list;
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while (p && *p) {
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char* end = p;
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while (*end && *end != '\n') end++;
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char saved = *end;
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*end = '\0';
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char* line = p;
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int len = (int)(end - p);
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if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\r') line[len - 1] = '\0';
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if (line[0]) { fn((const char*)line); n++; }
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*end = saved;
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p = saved ? end + 1 : end;
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}
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return n;
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}
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// ---- Window server requests ---------------------------------------------
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inline bool win_request_send(int win_id, uint16_t type, const void* payload, uint16_t size) {
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if (size > montauk::abi::WIN_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_MAX) return false;
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montauk::abi::WinRequest req = {};
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req.type = type;
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req.size = size;
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req.windowId = win_id;
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if (payload && size) montauk::memcpy(req.payload, payload, size);
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return montauk::win_request(win_id, &req) == 0;
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}
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// Ask the desktop to open a catalog item (app manifest id or a built-in
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// such as "desktop-settings") as if the user had launched it.
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inline bool win_request_launch_item(int win_id, const char* item_id, const char* args = nullptr) {
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montauk::abi::WinReqLaunchItem p = {};
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montauk::strncpy(p.itemId, item_id ? item_id : "", sizeof(p.itemId));
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if (args) montauk::strncpy(p.args, args, sizeof(p.args));
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return win_request_send(win_id, montauk::abi::WIN_REQ_LAUNCH_ITEM, &p, sizeof(p));
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}
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// Declare `win_id` a dialog of `parent_id` (same process): the desktop
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// centres it over the parent.
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inline bool win_request_set_parent(int win_id, int parent_id) {
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montauk::abi::WinReqSetParent p = { parent_id };
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return win_request_send(win_id, montauk::abi::WIN_REQ_SET_PARENT, &p, sizeof(p));
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}
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// Bring one of this app's windows to the front (e.g. re-show an open
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// dialog instead of opening a second one).
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inline bool win_request_activate(int win_id) {
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return win_request_send(win_id, montauk::abi::WIN_REQ_ACTIVATE, nullptr, 0);
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}
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// Answer DRAG_ENTER/DRAG_OVER with what a drop here would do (0 = refuse).
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inline bool win_request_drag_status(int win_id, uint32_t serial, uint8_t action) {
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montauk::abi::WinReqDragStatus p = {};
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p.serial = serial;
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p.action = action;
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return win_request_send(win_id, montauk::abi::WIN_REQ_DRAG_STATUS, &p, sizeof(p));
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}
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// ---- File drops for document apps ----------------------------------------
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// For document apps that open a dropped file. Call it for every window
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// event; it answers drag events (copy, if the drag carries files and
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// `accept` is true) and returns true on a drop, with the first dropped
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// path in out_path. Anything else returns false and can be handled as
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// usual.
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inline bool handle_file_drop(int win_id, const montauk::abi::WinEvent& ev,
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char* out_path, int out_max, bool accept = true) {
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using namespace montauk::abi;
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if (ev.type == WIN_EVENT_DRAG_ENTER || ev.type == WIN_EVENT_DRAG_OVER) {
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bool files = accept && drag_has_format(ev.drag.serial, TRANSFER_MIME_FILE_LIST);
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win_request_drag_status(win_id, ev.drag.serial, files ? WIN_DRAG_COPY : 0);
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return false;
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}
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if (ev.type != WIN_EVENT_DROP || !accept || !out_path || out_max <= 0) return false;
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char* list = drag_get_alloc(ev.drag.serial, TRANSFER_MIME_FILE_LIST);
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if (!list) return false;
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bool got = false;
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file_list_each(list, [&](const char* path) {
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if (got) return;
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montauk::strncpy(out_path, path, out_max);
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got = true;
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});
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montauk::mfree(list);
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return got;
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}
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} // namespace gui
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